Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan announced potential Egyptian involvement in a new defense alliance between Turkey, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia, subject to resolution of technical matters. The "Mecca Joint Defence Agreement," signed on Friday, promises collective defense against aggression, resembling NATO's Article 5 mutual defense provision. Despite concerns about Iran, Fidan clarified that the pact is not directed against any specific country but aims to support member security collectively. Turkey, with the second-largest military in NATO, emphasizes the alliance is open for expansion and not a replacement for existing security arrangements. The countries have been working on this agreement for nearly three years, and a ministerial committee modeled after NATO's structure is expected to be established with Saudi Arabia hosting the general secretariat. Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Egypt also form the R4 group to coordinate regional issues, including those involving Iran. Additionally, Fidan suggested Turkey's participation in an international coalition to safeguard shipping in the Red Sea from attacks by the Iran-aligned Houthis, asserting that maritime security aligns with Ankara's interests. The announcement signals a broader regional alignment amidst ongoing geopolitical tensions. (Published on Aug 9, 2026 01:34 IST)