In a historic first, China's advanced J-16 jets have engaged in combat exercises with French-made Rafale fighters during the China-Egypt 'Eagles of Civilisation' exercise. This drill provides an opportunity for Chinese pilots to test their skills against a Western platform, particularly as India watches closely due to previous encounters between Rafales and J-10 jets operated by Pakistan during hostilities last year. The J-16, known as the 'Hidden Dragon', is a more advanced version of the J-10, and its performance will be significant for India in light of growing Chinese air power in the region. The drills, which started on August 22, involved one-on-one air combat exercises between J-16s and Rafales, with Egypt's MiG-29s also participating. Experts have noted that while both jets are fourth-generation fighters, the J-16 may have more comprehensive capabilities than the Rafale. However, it is important to note that the Rafales used by India have specific upgrades not found in those operated by Egypt. This exercise holds significant importance for India as it provides insights into the capabilities of a potential future adversary, given the involvement of Rafales and J-10 fighters during last year's Operation Sindoor. The drills also come amidst China's expanding military cooperation with Pakistan, which is keen on acquiring the J-16 jet to strengthen its combat capabilities.