Changing Attitudes Towards Marriage: Why More Indian Women Remain Unmarried and What It Means for Society
A new trend is emerging among Indian women as the number of unmarried females has risen significantly over the past decade.
By News Rush Point Desk

A new trend is emerging among Indian women as the number of unmarried females has risen significantly over the past decade. According to data from the National Statistical Office, the share of unmarried women in India increased from 13.5% in 2011 to 19.9% in 2021. This shift can be attributed to several factors, such as financial independence, changing expectations around housework and motherhood, and a growing desire for equal partnerships. More women are prioritizing their careers and education before marriage, with female enrolment in higher education reaching 2.07 crore in 2021-22, up from 1.57 crore in 2014-15. Additionally, the unequal division of housework and concerns about losing career independence have made some women more cautious about marriage. Moreover, Indian women are becoming clearer about what they want from a partner, with a growing number less willing to settle for an unequal partnership. The median age at first marriage among Indian women has also increased significantly over the past three decades, with women spending more of their early adulthood in education, employment, and independent living before considering marriage. However, choosing to remain single comes with its own challenges, as unmarried women continue to face questions about housing, inheritance, healthcare, fertility, adoption, and old age. Yet, many women are planning for their future by focusing on savings, property ownership, healthcare planning, and close friendships. The concept of "chosen families" - groups of close friends who provide emotional and practical support - is gaining traction in India as an alternative to traditional family structures. It remains to be seen whether more Indian women will continue to embrace this new approach to relationships and independence.
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